Bond Terminology

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Finance

14th February 2009

Karen Myers

USA

45

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Bond

An interest bearing promise to pay a specified sum of money the principal amount due on a specific date

Bond Counsel

Legal counsel hired by the issuer to ensure that bonds are in compliance with applicable laws and procedures

Bond Insurance

An optional policy purchased by the issuer to insure timely payment of principal and interest to bondholders

Bond Rating

Designation assigned by credit rating agencies to give indication of credit quality

Bond Resolution

Resolution authorizing the issuance of securities, approving the Notice of Sale and the Official Statement. The resolution also contains the covenants and restrictions of the issue

Bondholder

Any person who is the bearer of any outstanding bond registered to the bearer or not registered. Also means the registered owner of a registered bond

Callable Bonds

Bonds that are redeemable by the issuer prior to the maturity date at a specified price at or above par. May be accomplished by refunding

Closing Date

The date on which all documents are finalized and signed. After an issue is declared to be closed, bond counsel authorizes the exchange of money and securities,

Competitive Bid

A sale of municipal securities by an issuer in which the underwriters or syndicates of underwriters submit sealed bids to purchase the securities. This is contrasted with a negotiated underwriting

Conversion to Fixed Rate

Conversion of a variable or floating interest rate to a Fixed rate. May occur automatically under predetermined conditions or may occur at the option of the issuer.

Costs of Issuance

Expenses paid by the issuer related to the authorization sale and issuance of bonds or notes

Credit Enhancement

A credit support purchased by the issuer to raise the credit rating on a debt issue.

Debt Service Fund

Moneys pledged and set aside to repay debt. May be held by the issuer or the trustee

Default

Failure to pay principal or interest promptly when due

Defease

To set aside sufficient money to retire outstanding debt when due. A full defeasance results in release from covenants and contractual obligations contained in the bond documents