Bond
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An interest bearing promise to pay a specified sum of money the principal amount due on a specific date
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Bond Counsel
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Legal counsel hired by the issuer to ensure that bonds are in compliance with applicable laws and procedures
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Bond Insurance
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An optional policy purchased by the issuer to insure timely payment of principal and interest to bondholders
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Bond Rating
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Designation assigned by credit rating agencies to give indication of credit quality
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Bond Resolution
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Resolution authorizing the issuance of securities, approving the Notice of Sale and the Official Statement. The resolution also contains the covenants and restrictions of the issue
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Bondholder
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Any person who is the bearer of any outstanding bond registered to the bearer or not registered. Also means the registered owner of a registered bond
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Callable Bonds
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Bonds that are redeemable by the issuer prior to the maturity date at a specified price at or above par. May be accomplished by refunding
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Closing Date
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The date on which all documents are finalized and signed. After an issue is declared to be closed, bond counsel authorizes the exchange of money and securities,
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Competitive Bid
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A sale of municipal securities by an issuer in which the underwriters or syndicates of underwriters submit sealed bids to purchase the securities. This is contrasted with a negotiated underwriting
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Conversion to Fixed Rate
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Conversion of a variable or floating interest rate to a Fixed rate. May occur automatically under predetermined conditions or may occur at the option of the issuer.
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Costs of Issuance
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Expenses paid by the issuer related to the authorization sale and issuance of bonds or notes
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Credit Enhancement
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A credit support purchased by the issuer to raise the credit rating on a debt issue.
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Debt Service Fund
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Moneys pledged and set aside to repay debt. May be held by the issuer or the trustee
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Default
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Failure to pay principal or interest promptly when due
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Defease
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To set aside sufficient money to retire outstanding debt when due. A full defeasance results in release from covenants and contractual obligations contained in the bond documents
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