Computer Science Definitions

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Computing

14th February 2009

Warren Mason

USA

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Abstract step

A step for which some implementation details remain unspecified

Algorithm

A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem in a finite amount of time

Anonymous type

A type that does not have an associated type identifier

Argument list

The values that appear between parentheses in a function call

Arithmetic/Logical unit (ALU)

The component of the central processing unit that performs arithmetic and logical operations

Assembler

A program that translates an assembly language program into machine code

Assembly Language

A low-level programming language in which an mnemonic is used to represent each of the instructions for a particular computer

Assignment statement

A statement that stores the value of an expression into a variable

Automatic variable

A variable for which memory is allocated and de-allocated when control enters and exits the block in which it is declared

Auxiliary storage device

A device that stores data in encoded form outside the computer's main memory

Base address

The memory address of the first element of an array

Binary operator

An operator with two operands

Central processing unit (CPU)

The part of the computer that executes the instructions stored in memory; made up of the arithmetic/logic unit and the control unit

Communication complexity

A measure of the quantity of data passing through a module's interface

Compiler

A program that translates a high-level language into machine code