Abaisser
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To roll dough without the use of a rolling pin to the desired thickness
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Abats
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Offal - internal organs sold in stores called Triperies White offal - brains, feet, sweetbreads Red Offal - heart, lungs, liver
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Abattis
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Feet, neck, gizzard, head, heart of poultry
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Abricoter
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To cover pastry with apricot glaze to give shiny appearance
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Accommoder
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To prepare and season a dish for cooking
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Acidifier
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To add lemon juice or vinegar to prevent the oxidation of fruits, vegetables, and fish
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Aciduler
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To make preparation slightly acidic tart or tangy, by adding lemon juice or vinegar
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Affuter or Aiguiser
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To make the cutting edge of a knife to cut better through the use of a steel or sharpening stone
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Aiguillette
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Long and narrow slice of meat cut from the breast of poultry, and game birds
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Allumettes
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A type of savory patits fours (long rectangles of puff pastry) covered with cheese or filled with anchovies or very thin French fries
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Angelique
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The green stalk of an aromatic plant, most often candied in sugar. Used for decoration in pastry making
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Anglaise
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1. Mixture made up of whole egg, oil, water, salt and pepper used to help coat in flour and breadcrumbs. 2. to cook in boiling water
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Aplatir
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To flatten a piece of meat or fish to make more tender and facilitate cooking
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Appareil
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Mixture of the principle elements of a final recipe (usually egg based)
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Aromate
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A condiment or vegetable which has a characteristic smell or taste (spices and herbs)
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Arroser
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To baste; the wetting of meat or fish with a liquid or fat during or after cooking
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Aspic
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Dish composed of meat, vegetables, and fish, cooked, chilled and then molded in gelatin
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Assaisonner
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To season; a preparation with certain ingredients added that brings out the flavor of food
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Attendrir
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To allow a piece of meat to age a few days in the refrigerator on order to make it more tender
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Au Jus
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Preparation served with its natural cooking juice
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Bain-Marie
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A hot water bath; a way of cooking or warming food by placing the container in a larger recipient of very hot water, such as preparations which must not cook over direct heat, for keeping delicate sauces hot and for melting chocolate
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