Cuisine Definitions

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Cooking

14th February 2009

Jacks

USA

246

wbe19.zip

 

       

 
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Abaisser

To roll dough without the use of a rolling pin to the desired thickness

Abats

Offal - internal organs sold in stores called Triperies White offal - brains, feet, sweetbreads Red Offal - heart, lungs, liver

Abattis

Feet, neck, gizzard, head, heart of poultry

Abricoter

To cover pastry with apricot glaze to give shiny appearance

Accommoder

To prepare and season a dish for cooking

Acidifier

To add lemon juice or vinegar to prevent the oxidation of fruits, vegetables, and fish

Aciduler

To make preparation slightly acidic tart or tangy, by adding lemon juice or vinegar

Affuter or Aiguiser

To make the cutting edge of a knife to cut better through the use of a steel or sharpening stone

Aiguillette

Long and narrow slice of meat cut from the breast of poultry, and game birds

Allumettes

A type of savory patits fours (long rectangles of puff pastry) covered with cheese or filled with anchovies or very thin French fries

Angelique

The green stalk of an aromatic plant, most often candied in sugar. Used for decoration in pastry making

Anglaise

1. Mixture made up of whole egg, oil, water, salt and pepper used to help coat in flour and breadcrumbs. 2. to cook in boiling water

Aplatir

To flatten a piece of meat or fish to make more tender and facilitate cooking

Appareil

Mixture of the principle elements of a final recipe (usually egg based)

Aromate

A condiment or vegetable which has a characteristic smell or taste (spices and herbs)

Arroser

To baste; the wetting of meat or fish with a liquid or fat during or after cooking

Aspic

Dish composed of meat, vegetables, and fish, cooked, chilled and then molded in gelatin

Assaisonner

To season; a preparation with certain ingredients added that brings out the flavor of food

Attendrir

To allow a piece of meat to age a few days in the refrigerator on order to make it more tender

Au Jus

Preparation served with its natural cooking juice

Bain-Marie

A hot water bath; a way of cooking or warming food by placing the container in a larger recipient of very hot water, such as preparations which must not cook over direct heat, for keeping delicate sauces hot and for melting chocolate