Drug Names

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Neurology

14th February 2009

John Stevens

USA

103

wbe89.zip

 

       

 
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Alfentanil

Short-acting IV mu agonist used for anesthesia

Alosetron

Diarrhea-predominant IBS, diarrhea from carcinoid syndrome. 5-HT3 antagonist for receptors in GI tract decreasing motility, electrolyte secretion, increasing fluid resporption

Alprazolam

MEDIUM acting benzodiazepine

Amitriptyline

Clinical depression. neuropathic and chronic pain. Prototypical tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Inhibits NE and 5-HT reuptake. Also block histamine receptors, muscarinic receptors, a1 and a2 adrenoceptors

Articaine

SHORT ACTING amide local anesthetic

Baclofen

Spasmolytic in MS patients or spinal cord lesions. intractable hiccups. GABA analog selectively activates GABAb receptors (not-ion channels). acts mostly inhibiting spinal cord transmission of reflexes

Benzocaine

Topical ester local anesthetic

Bupivacaine

LONG ACTING amide local anesthetic

Bupropion

Clinical depression. smoking cessation. blocks DA uptake

Buspirone

Anxiolytic w/out sedation. selective partial agonist of 5-HT1a receptors

Carbamazepine

Partial (1st line), tonic-clonic (1st line): blocks inactivated Na+ channels and thus inhibits rapidly/repeatedly firing neurons (analagous to class IB antiarrhythmics). ALSO: TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA (neuropathic pain). ALSO: 2nd line for BIPOLAR

Chlordiazepoxide

LONG acting benzodiazepine

Chloroprocaine

SHORT ACTING ester local anesthetic

Chlorpromazine

Neuroleptic. prototypical "low-potency" antipsychotic. useful for "positive" symptoms of schizophrenia. blocks D2 receptors in mesocortical and mesolimbic pathways