Acid-Base Balance
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Metabolic processes maintain a steady balance between acids & bases for optimal cell functioning
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active transport
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Movement across membrane from a less to more concentrated solution which expends metabolic energy
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Anion
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Negatively charged ion
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Assessment I&O
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Any changes in fluid intake more/less
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Assessment Lifestyle
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Dietary habits, stress, job, activity level, & work indoor or outdoor
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Assessment Preexisting diseases
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Kidney problems
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Assessment Weight
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Sudden changes & intentional or unintentional
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Buffer
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A substance or group of substances that can prevent excessive pH changes by removing or releasing hydrogen ions
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Calcium Control
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Negative feedback, dietary intake, & body storage
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Calcium Functions
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Formation & structure of bones & teeth, cell membrane permeability, & blood clotting
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Calcium Sources
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Milk, dairy products, dark leafy veggies
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Calcium Values
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8.4 - 10.2 mg/dL
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Cation
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Positively charged ion
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Chloride Sources
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Diet high in salt
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Chloride Values
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98-106 mEq/L
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Diffusion
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Process in which particles in a fluid move from higher to lower concentration
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Electrolytes
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Solutes that separate into electrically charged particles called ions when dissolved in a solvent
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Extracellular
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Fluid found outside cells
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Filtration
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Process by which water & diffusible substances move together in response to fluid pressure from a higher to lower pressure
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Fluid Regulation
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Body fluids are regulated by intake, hormonal control, & fluid output
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