Aamu
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Egyptian term for the inhabitants of southern Palestine. They made periodic incursions into the Delta, and at some periods, lived as slaves in Egypt
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Abydene Symbol
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Cult-image of Osiris in which the god's spirit could reside. It's original meaning is obscure, but it may have represented a stylized head and wig
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Akh
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An invisible power or spirit which could be used to enhance the abilities of gods and men; represented by the hieroglyphs of a tufted ibis
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Amratian
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A stage of the predynastic cultures, named after the modern village of el-Amra
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Anthropomorphisation
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A process by which animal gods acquired human or part-human physical characteristics
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Asiatics
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Traditional northern enemies of Egypt; a collective term for peoples from Syria/ Palestine and those who live on Egypt's north-eastern borders
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Ba
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The soul, represented with a human head and a bird body
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BCE
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An abbreviation that means 'Before the Common Era'. It has largely replaced the use of 'BC'. ('Before Christ') although this is still found in many publications
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Beduin
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Nomadic people who periodically harassed Egypt's north-eastern border
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Benben
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Cult symbol of the sun-god at Heliopolis, a squat stone obelisk topped by a pyramidion
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Bennu-bird
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Divine bird that alighted on the Benben Stone; later described as the phoenix
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Boat Burials
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Burial pits associated with some tombs and pyramids which once housed or still contain the remains of wooden' barques. These were possibly intended for sailing around the celestial heaven
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Busirite Symbol
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(Djed-pillar) Symbol of Osiris, sometimes believed to represent the god's backbone, it came to mean resurrection and stability
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