Egyptian Glossary

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Egyptian Studies

14th February 2009

Elvis

USA

117

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Aamu

Egyptian term for the inhabitants of southern Palestine. They made periodic incursions into the Delta, and at some periods, lived as slaves in Egypt

Abydene Symbol

Cult-image of Osiris in which the god's spirit could reside. It's original meaning is obscure, but it may have represented a stylized head and wig

Akh

An invisible power or spirit which could be used to enhance the abilities of gods and men; represented by the hieroglyphs of a tufted ibis

Amratian

A stage of the predynastic cultures, named after the modern village of el-Amra

Anthropomorphisation

A process by which animal gods acquired human or part-human physical characteristics

Asiatics

Traditional northern enemies of Egypt; a collective term for peoples from Syria/ Palestine and those who live on Egypt's north-eastern borders

Ba

The soul, represented with a human head and a bird body

BCE

An abbreviation that means 'Before the Common Era'. It has largely replaced the use of 'BC'. ('Before Christ') although this is still found in many publications

Beduin

Nomadic people who periodically harassed Egypt's north-eastern border

Benben

Cult symbol of the sun-god at Heliopolis, a squat stone obelisk topped by a pyramidion

Bennu-bird

Divine bird that alighted on the Benben Stone; later described as the phoenix

Boat Burials

Burial pits associated with some tombs and pyramids which once housed or still contain the remains of wooden' barques. These were possibly intended for sailing around the celestial heaven

Busirite Symbol

(Djed-pillar) Symbol of Osiris, sometimes believed to represent the god's backbone, it came to mean resurrection and stability