Marine Ecology Glossary

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Marine Biology

14th February 2009

Sandy Man

USA

204

wbe49.zip

 

       

 
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Meiofauna

Bottom-dwelling microscopic animals in the 0.002 to 0.02 inch size range.

Indicator Species

A species which, through its population size or condition, mirrors environmental conditions within an ecosystem.

Abiotic

The non-living, or physical part of an environment

Accretion

Accumulation of sediments by deposition, as for a river delta or along a shoreline

Aerobic

In the presence of, or utilizing oxygen

Algae Bloom

Population explosion of phytoplankton in response to changing environmental conditions, including nutrient over-enrichment from wastewater and nonpoint sources. Blooms can result in oxygen depletion and biological impacts

Ambient

Prevailing environmental conditions, as opposed (for example) to measurement in a laboratory or waste stream.

Amphipod

A member of the crustacean order __________a. These numerous small (but generally visible) flea-like forms (flattened from side to side) are abundant in marine environments

Anaerobic

Lacking oxygen, for example submerged sediments below a narrow oxygenated layer. Also refers to metabolic function in the absence of oxygen, present in some microbe species

Annelid

Worms of the invertebrate phylum Annelida which are segmented (as distinguished from non-segmented roundworms and flatworms). Most estuarine worms are polycheates, a group dominating the bay bottom habitat

Anoxia

Absence of oxygen

Assimilative Capacity

The amount of pollution a water body can receive without degradation, as a result of the natural ability of the water and its associated chemical and biological systems to dilute or transform contaminants