Muscles

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Subject

Date Published

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File Name

Muscles

14th February 2009

Nethwa Bas

USA

43

wbe75.zip

 

       

 
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Sample of contents

 

Action of adductor brevis

1. adducts thigh 2. flexes thigh (assist)

Action of adductor longus

1. adducts thigh

Action of adductor magnus

1. adducts thigh 2. flexes thigh (adductor part) 3. extends thigh (hamstrings part)

Action of articularis genu

1. pulls synovial capsule superiorly during knee extension to prevent interposition of synovial folds between patella and femur

Action of biceps femoris

1. flexes leg (short head) 2. rotates leg medially when knee is flexed 3. extends thigh (long head)

Action of gluteus maximus

1. primary thigh extensor (esp. from flexed position) 2. lateral rotation (assist) 3. steadies thigh 4. rising from sitting position (assist)

Action of gluteus medius

1. abducts thigh 2. medially rotates thigh 3. gait: keep pelvis level when ipsilateral limb is weight bearing and advance opposite side during its swing phase

Action of gluteus minimus

1. abducts thigh 2. medially rotates thigh 3. gait: keep pelvis level when ipsilateral limb is weight bearing and advance opposite side during its swing phase

Action of gracilis

1. adducts thigh 2. flexes leg 3. medially rotates leg (assist)

Action of iliacus

1. flexes thigh 2. flex vertebral column (from below) – bilateral against resistance as in sitting from a recumbent position 3. stabilizes joint to help maintain erect posture 4. lateral vertebral flexion (unilateral)

Action of inferior gemellus

1. laterally rotates extended thigh 2. abducts thigh when flexed 3. steadies femoral head in acetabulum

Action of obturator externus

1. laterally rotates thigh 2. steadies femoral head in acetabulum

Action of obturator internus

1. laterally rotates extended thigh 2. abducts thigh when flexed 3. steadies femoral head in acetabulum

Action of pectineus

1. adducts thigh 2. flexes thigh 3. medial rotation of thigh (assist)

Action of piriformis

1. laterally rotates extended thigh 2. abducts thigh when flexed 3. steadies femoral head in acetabulum

Action of psoas major

1. flexes thigh on pelvis 2. stabilizes thigh to help maintain an erect posture 3. bends trunk and pelvis forward against resistance (as in sitting from recumbent position)