Action of adductor brevis
|
1. adducts thigh 2. flexes thigh (assist)
|
Action of adductor longus
|
1. adducts thigh
|
Action of adductor magnus
|
1. adducts thigh 2. flexes thigh (adductor part) 3. extends thigh (hamstrings part)
|
Action of articularis genu
|
1. pulls synovial capsule superiorly during knee extension to prevent interposition of synovial folds between patella and femur
|
Action of biceps femoris
|
1. flexes leg (short head) 2. rotates leg medially when knee is flexed 3. extends thigh (long head)
|
Action of gluteus maximus
|
1. primary thigh extensor (esp. from flexed position) 2. lateral rotation (assist) 3. steadies thigh 4. rising from sitting position (assist)
|
Action of gluteus medius
|
1. abducts thigh 2. medially rotates thigh 3. gait: keep pelvis level when ipsilateral limb is weight bearing and advance opposite side during its swing phase
|
Action of gluteus minimus
|
1. abducts thigh 2. medially rotates thigh 3. gait: keep pelvis level when ipsilateral limb is weight bearing and advance opposite side during its swing phase
|
Action of gracilis
|
1. adducts thigh 2. flexes leg 3. medially rotates leg (assist)
|
Action of iliacus
|
1. flexes thigh 2. flex vertebral column (from below) – bilateral against resistance as in sitting from a recumbent position 3. stabilizes joint to help maintain erect posture 4. lateral vertebral flexion (unilateral)
|
Action of inferior gemellus
|
1. laterally rotates extended thigh 2. abducts thigh when flexed 3. steadies femoral head in acetabulum
|
Action of obturator externus
|
1. laterally rotates thigh 2. steadies femoral head in acetabulum
|
Action of obturator internus
|
1. laterally rotates extended thigh 2. abducts thigh when flexed 3. steadies femoral head in acetabulum
|
Action of pectineus
|
1. adducts thigh 2. flexes thigh 3. medial rotation of thigh (assist)
|
Action of piriformis
|
1. laterally rotates extended thigh 2. abducts thigh when flexed 3. steadies femoral head in acetabulum
|
Action of psoas major
|
1. flexes thigh on pelvis 2. stabilizes thigh to help maintain an erect posture 3. bends trunk and pelvis forward against resistance (as in sitting from recumbent position)
|