acromegaly
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Enlargement of bones in the extremities and head due to overproduction of growth hormone after puberty
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Addison's disease
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Decreased production of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids by the adrenal glands leads to weakness, fatigue, weight loss, and increased pigmentation of the skin
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aden/o
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Gland
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adenectomy
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Surgical removal of a gland
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adenopathy
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Any gland disease
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ADH
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Anti-diuretic hormone
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adren/o
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Adrenal glands
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adrenal cortex
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Produces hormones for metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, water and mineral balance and precursors for sex hormones
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adrenal glands
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Triangle organs on top of the kidneys - consists of adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla
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adrenal medulla
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Produces hormones for fight or flight, diameter fo vessels, stimulates blood flow
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adrenopathy
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Any disease fo the adrenal glands
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aldosterone
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Hormone from the adrenal cortex that regulates water balance and mineral levels
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aldosteronism
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Blood contains high levels of aldosterone
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androgen
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Hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that serve as precurosors for the sex hormones
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anti-diuretic hormone
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From the posterior lobe of the pituitary regulates urinary output and plays a role in blood pressure regulation
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BMR
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Basal metabolic rate
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calcitonin
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Acts in conjunction with parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood
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cortisol
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Hormone produced by adrenal cortex that regulates metabolism of complex molecules like carbohydrates and proteins
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