The Endocrine System

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Subject

Date Published

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Total Questions

File Name

Medical

14th February 2009

Heather Davies

USA

89

wbe84.zip

 

       

 

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acromegaly

Enlargement of bones in the extremities and head due to overproduction of growth hormone after puberty

Addison's disease

Decreased production of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids by the adrenal glands leads to weakness, fatigue, weight loss, and increased pigmentation of the skin

aden/o

Gland

adenectomy

Surgical removal of a gland

adenopathy

Any gland disease

ADH

Anti-diuretic hormone

adren/o

Adrenal glands

adrenal cortex

Produces hormones for metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, water and mineral balance and precursors for sex hormones

adrenal glands

Triangle organs on top of the kidneys - consists of adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla

adrenal medulla

Produces hormones for fight or flight, diameter fo vessels, stimulates blood flow

adrenopathy

Any disease fo the adrenal glands

aldosterone

Hormone from the adrenal cortex that regulates water balance and mineral levels

aldosteronism

Blood contains high levels of aldosterone

androgen

Hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that serve as precurosors for the sex hormones

anti-diuretic hormone

From the posterior lobe of the pituitary regulates urinary output and plays a role in blood pressure regulation

BMR

Basal metabolic rate

calcitonin

Acts in conjunction with parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood

cortisol

Hormone produced by adrenal cortex that regulates metabolism of complex molecules like carbohydrates and proteins