Woodworking Glossary

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Woodworking

14th February 2009

Chris Singer

USA

518

wbe123.zip

 

       

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Abacus

The topmost member of the capital of a column

Abutment

A reinforcing block or wall of masonry adding support to the great vaults & arches

Acanthus Leaf

A decorative wood carving representing the ragged leaf of the acanthus plant, a motive of classic Greek and roman origin

Acorn

Turned ornament resembling an ____. They are common in Jacobean furniture as finials on chair posts and bedposts, as pendants and as the profile of leg turnings in Jacobean tables

Acroterium

Originally an ornament on the roof corners of Greek temples. In classical furniture, similar ornaments applied to the top corners of secretaries, bookcases, highboys and other furniture

Ageing

Decorative technique used to create the effect of wear-and-tear on a wooden, painted, plastic or other surfaces. Common in country and rustic reproductions, also used to create antique "fakes."

Alcove

Recessed part of a room. ____ serve as great locations for built-in furniture, and often house one or more windows.

Altarpiece

An individual or group of panels or screens located near or on the altar

Ambulatory

A continuous isle, which wraps a circular structure or an apse at its base. Designed for use in Processions

American Colonial

Term loosely applied to all American furniture used by the colonies prior to the American Revolution.

American Country

Simple designs originating from the earliest settlers in America during the early colonial period (see above). These pieces are very simple and often rough in design. This charming style is still very popular today