Abacus
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The topmost member of the capital of a column
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Abutment
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A reinforcing block or wall of masonry adding support to the great vaults & arches
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Acanthus Leaf
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A decorative wood carving representing the ragged leaf of the acanthus plant, a motive of classic Greek and roman origin
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Acorn
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Turned ornament resembling an ____. They are common in Jacobean furniture as finials on chair posts and bedposts, as pendants and as the profile of leg turnings in Jacobean tables
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Acroterium
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Originally an ornament on the roof corners of Greek temples. In classical furniture, similar ornaments applied to the top corners of secretaries, bookcases, highboys and other furniture
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Ageing
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Decorative technique used to create the effect of wear-and-tear on a wooden, painted, plastic or other surfaces. Common in country and rustic reproductions, also used to create antique "fakes."
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Alcove
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Recessed part of a room. ____ serve as great locations for built-in furniture, and often house one or more windows.
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Altarpiece
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An individual or group of panels or screens located near or on the altar
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Ambulatory
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A continuous isle, which wraps a circular structure or an apse at its base. Designed for use in Processions
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American Colonial
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Term loosely applied to all American furniture used by the colonies prior to the American Revolution.
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American Country
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Simple designs originating from the earliest settlers in America during the early colonial period (see above). These pieces are very simple and often rough in design. This charming style is still very popular today
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